Is fare-free transit always fair? While the idea of free public transport sounds like a win for equity and the environment, the reality can be far more complicated. This post explores why universal fare abolition may fall short — and why a well-designed social tariff might offer a smarter, fairer path forward. From funding gaps and service cuts to overlooked labour impacts, we unpack the risks of one-size-fits-all solutions and make the case for targeted affordability rooted

Transit Oriented Development seems to be the darling of urban policy makers worldwide.

Had you told me 15 years ago that Saudi Arabia would be a trend setter in urban sustainability I'd have choked on my baklava.