Is fare-free transit always fair? While the idea of free public transport sounds like a win for equity and the environment, the reality can be far more complicated. This post explores why universal fare abolition may fall short — and why a well-designed social tariff might offer a smarter, fairer path forward. From funding gaps and service cuts to overlooked labour impacts, we unpack the risks of one-size-fits-all solutions and make the case for targeted affordability rooted